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The Roman historian Justin, writing in the second century AD, provides an account of the city’s founding based on the earlier work of Trogus. The fine powder condition of the pozzolan provides a large surface area to enhance chemical reaction. Mars has large deposits of near-pure water ice just beneath the surface at mid-latitudes, a discovery that could have huge implications for future human settlement of the red planet. Egyptian pyramids are a wonder that have left scientists and engineers scratching their heads. Nowadays, online bookings are also available and for this reason, you may not see the reason as to why you travel early. All surviving accounts of the city’s origins come from Latin and Greek literature, which are generally legendary in nature but may have some basis in fact. It may suggest the difference among carry-on and stowed (that might mean the gap between missing and not missing!), health or perhaps a hurting back again, and harmed vs. After cheating his sister out of her share of political power, Pygmalion murders her husband Acerbas (Phoenician: Zakarbaal), also known as Sychaeus, the High Priest of Melqart, whose wealth and power he covets.

Dido’s brother, Pygmalion (Phoenician: Pummayaton) had murdered her husband, the high priest of the city, and taken power as a tyrant. Princess Dido is the daughter of King Belus II of Tyre, who upon his death bequeaths the throne jointly to her and her brother Pygmalion. As in other legends, the impetus for her escape is her tyrannical brother Pygmalion, whose secret murder of her husband is revealed to her in a dream. Before her tyrannical brother can take her late husband’s wealth, Dido immediately flees with her followers to establish a new city abroad. Dido and her allies escaped his reign and established Carthage, which became a prosperous city under her rule as queen. The standard foundation myth across all sources is that the city was founded by colonists from the ancient Phoenician city-state of Tyre, led by its exiled princess Dido (also known as Queen Elissa or Alissar). The Romans later founded a new city in its place. Carthage narrowly avoided destruction after the Second Punic War, and was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC after the third and final Punic War.

Threatened with war should she refuse, and also loyal to the memory of her deceased husband, the queen orders a funeral pyre to be built, where she commits suicide by stabbing herself with a sword. Virgil describes Queen Elissa-for whom he uses the ancient Greek name, Dido, meaning “beloved”-as an esteemed, clever, but ultimately tragic character. In spite of the cosmopolitan character of its empire, Carthage’s culture and identity remained rooted in its Phoenician-Canaanite heritage, albeit a localised variety known as Punic. In response they move the site of the city elsewhere, where the head of a horse is found, which in Phoenician culture is a symbol of courage and conquest. The horse foretells where Dido’s new city will rise, becoming the emblem of Carthage, derived from the Phoenician Qart-Hadasht, meaning “New City”. When you use these professionals, you will be picked up and dropped off by a seasoned driver in a luxury and stylish automobile.

Both Punic and Phoenician were used by the Romans and Greeks to refer to Phoenicians across the Mediterranean; modern scholars use the term Punic exclusively for Phoenicians in the western Mediterranean, such as the Carthaginians. Numismatic evidence from Sicily shows that some western Phoenicians made use of the term Phoinix. The city’s wealth and prosperity attracts both Phoenicians from nearby Utica and the indigenous Libyans, whose king Iarbas now seeks Dido’s hand in marriage. Specific Punic groups are often referred to with hyphenated terms, like “Siculo-Punic” for Phoenicians in Sicily or “Sardo-Punic” for those in Sardinia. The specific date, circumstances, and motivations concerning Carthage’s founding are unknown. Sources of knowledge are limited to ancient translations of Punic texts into Greek and Latin, Punic inscriptions on monuments and buildings, and archaeological findings of Carthage’s material culture. One line of the lyrics, “what a long, strange trip it’s been,” has been common in popular culture since the song’s initial release. Despite having been one of the most influential civilizations of antiquity, Carthage is mostly remembered for its long and bitter conflict with Rome, which threatened the rise of the Roman Republic and almost changed the course of Western civilization. Popular and scholarly attitudes towards Carthage historically reflected the prevailing Greco-Roman view, though archaeological research since the late 19th century has helped shed more light and nuance on Carthaginian civilization.